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THE GRAFSKAJA QUAY |
Sevastopol.org |
The Grafskaja Quay (a wharf or reinforced bank where
ships are loaded and unloaded) is in the center of the
city, on the southern part of the Sevastopol Bay. In
June 1783, it was created from masonry stones under
the license of D. Seniavin. In 1787 with the arrival
Ekaterina II, the quay was equipped with modern
amenities and was officially name Ekateriniskaia.
Later the name was changed to Earling after the Earl
M.I. Voinovich, a commander of a Sevastopol squadron
who would dock his ship at the quay. Admiral M.P.
Lazarev later wrote in St. Petersburg: " The Earl
Voinovich never deserved that magnificent quay named
after him; rather this name was given without real
thought." In 1837, under the guidance of M.P. Lazarev
D. Upton, a project for a new quay which was fully
carried out with a wooden structure and a wide granite
ladder. Two shifts ran per day to create the quay. The
captain created a stone tower for sentries. Columns
where erected with white marble engraved memorials. On
November 22, 1853 Vice-Admiral Nakhimov with Russian
seamen had the Ambassador Sinop victory. An
inscription written on November 27, 1905 Lieutenant
Schmidt left on the cruiser "Ochakov" to take command
of a fleet of ships. The quay forms a beautiful
greeting to the city and is a major architectural
structure of the central part.